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Cognizant transforms how businesses harness technology to redefine customer experiences and operational efficiency. It commands a leading role in IT services, delivering cutting-edge consulting, AI, and automation solutions across industries like healthcare, finance, and media. Renowned for innovation and scale, Cognizant shapes digital transformations that impact millions daily. The key question: Do its fundamentals still support robust growth and justify its current valuation in a fiercely competitive sector?

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation Analysis
Table of contents

Business Model & Company Overview

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, founded in 1994 and headquartered in Teaneck, New Jersey, stands as a dominant player in Information Technology Services. It delivers a cohesive ecosystem of consulting, technology, and outsourcing services across Financial Services, Healthcare, Products and Resources, and Communications sectors. The company’s mission centers on enhancing customer experience through digital innovation, including AI, analytics, and robotic process automation.

Cognizant generates value through a balanced mix of software-driven solutions and consulting services, targeting operational improvements and digital transformation. Its strategic footprint spans the Americas, Europe, and Asia, serving industries from healthcare to media. The company’s robust economic moat lies in its integrated, outcome-based contracting and deep domain expertise, shaping the future of IT services globally.

Financial Performance & Fundamental Metrics

I analyze Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation’s income statement, key financial ratios, and dividend payout policy to assess its core profitability and shareholder value.

Income Statement

The table below summarizes Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation’s key income statement items for fiscal years 2021 through 2025, reflecting revenue growth and profitability trends.

income statement
20212022202320242025
Revenue18.5B19.4B19.4B19.7B21.1B
Cost of Revenue11.6B12.4B12.7B12.9B14.0B
Operating Expenses4.1B4.0B4.0B3.9B3.6B
Gross Profit6.9B7.0B6.7B6.8B7.1B
EBITDA3.4B3.6B3.4B3.5B4.2B
EBIT2.8B3.0B2.8B3.0B3.6B
Interest Expense9M19M41M54M37M
Net Income2.1B2.3B2.1B2.2B2.2B
EPS4.064.424.214.524.56
Filing Date2022-02-162023-02-152024-02-142025-02-122026-02-12

Income Statement Evolution

Cognizant’s revenue rose 14.1% from 2021 to 2025, with a 7.0% jump in 2025 alone. Gross profit improved steadily, reflecting stable gross margins near 34%. EBIT grew faster, up 21.1% in 2025, indicating better operational efficiency. However, net margin declined modestly over the period, signaling some pressure on profitability despite revenue gains.

Is the Income Statement Favorable?

In 2025, Cognizant posted $21.1B revenue and $2.23B net income, yielding a 10.6% net margin classified as favorable. EBIT margin of 17.2% and low interest expense ratio (0.18%) further support strong fundamentals. Yet, a 6.9% net margin drop in the last year warns of emerging margin risks. Overall, the income statement shows solid growth with prudent cost control, though margin trends merit monitoring.

Financial Ratios

The following table summarizes key financial ratios for Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) over the last five fiscal years:

Ratios20212022202320242025
Net Margin11.5%11.8%11.0%11.3%10.6%
ROE17.8%18.6%16.1%15.5%14.9%
ROIC14.7%15.3%13.3%13.2%12.3%
P/E21.912.917.917.017.9
P/B3.902.412.882.652.66
Current Ratio2.082.172.252.092.34
Quick Ratio2.082.172.252.092.34
D/E0.140.120.100.100.10
Debt-to-Assets9.2%8.6%7.1%7.5%7.6%
Interest Coverage314156665495
Asset Turnover1.041.091.050.991.02
Fixed Asset Turnover8.809.8311.712.814.0
Dividend Yield1.1%1.9%1.5%1.6%1.5%

Evolution of Financial Ratios

Return on Equity (ROE) showed a slight decline from 18.6% in 2022 to 14.9% in 2025, indicating a moderation in profitability. The Current Ratio improved from 2.17 in 2022 to 2.34 in 2025, reflecting stronger liquidity. Debt-to-Equity remained stable around 0.10, suggesting consistent leverage management over the period.

Are the Financial Ratios Fovorable?

In 2025, profitability ratios such as net margin (10.56%) and return on invested capital (12.31%) are favorable, exceeding the company’s weighted average cost of capital (7.93%). Liquidity is strong with a current ratio of 2.34 and quick ratio matching it. Leverage appears conservative with a debt-to-equity of 0.1 and interest coverage near 98. Market valuation ratios, including P/E of 17.9 and P/B of 2.66, are neutral. Overall, 71% of key ratios are favorable, supporting a positive financial profile.

Shareholder Return Policy

Cognizant maintains a consistent dividend policy with a payout ratio near 27%, supporting a stable dividend per share rising from $0.97 in 2021 to $1.27 in 2025. The annual yield hovers around 1.5%, underpinned by free cash flow coverage close to 90%.

The company also engages in share buybacks, reinforcing capital return without risking sustainability. Dividend payments remain comfortably covered by operating cash flow and capital expenditures, indicating a balanced approach to shareholder returns that supports long-term value creation.

Score analysis

Here is a radar chart illustrating Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation’s key financial scores:

score analysis

The company scores favorably in discounted cash flow and return on equity, with a very favorable return on assets. Debt to equity, price to earnings, and price to book ratios hold moderate scores, reflecting balanced financial metrics.

Analysis of the company’s bankruptcy risk

The Altman Z-Score places the company firmly in the safe zone, indicating a low risk of bankruptcy and strong financial stability:

altman z score analysis

Is the company in good financial health?

The Piotroski diagram below reflects a strong financial health score for the company:

piotroski f score analysis

With a Piotroski Score of 7, Cognizant demonstrates strong profitability, liquidity, and operational efficiency, supporting its overall financial robustness.

Competitive Landscape & Sector Positioning

This analysis examines Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation’s position within the Information Technology Services sector. We will explore its strategic positioning, revenue by segment, key products, and main competitors. I will assess whether Cognizant holds a competitive advantage over its peers.

Strategic Positioning

Cognizant Technology Solutions maintains a diversified portfolio across four key segments: Financial Services, Healthcare, Products and Resources, and Communications, Media and Technology. Geographically, it concentrates primarily in North America and Europe, generating over 90% of its 2025 revenue from these regions, reflecting a balanced yet focused global presence.

Revenue by Segment

The pie chart depicts Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation’s revenue distribution by segment for fiscal year 2025, highlighting the contribution of key business units.

revenue by segment

In 2025, Healthcare remains the largest revenue driver at $6.3B, closely followed by Financial Services at $6.2B. Products and Resources and Communication, Media and Technology contribute $5.3B and $3.3B, respectively. The steady growth in Healthcare and Financial Services signals solid sector demand, while Communication’s slower rise suggests modest expansion. This balance reduces concentration risk, ensuring diversified revenue streams for Cognizant.

Key Products & Brands

The company generates revenue through four primary segments and their related services:

ProductDescription
Financial ServicesConsulting, technology, and outsourcing services for banking, digital lending, fraud detection, payments.
Healthcare SegmentServices improving clinical development, pharmacovigilance, claims processing, and patient experience.
Products and ResourcesSolutions for manufacturers, retailers, travel, logistics, energy, and utilities sectors.
Communication, Media and TechnologyDigital content, personalized user experience, digital engineering for media, entertainment, and tech companies.

Cognizant’s revenue mix reflects broad industry coverage with strong footholds in financial services and healthcare. These segments consistently generate over half of the total revenue, highlighting the company’s strategic focus.

Main Competitors

The Technology sector includes 16 competitors, with this table listing the top 10 leaders by market capitalization:

CompetitorMarket Cap.
International Business Machines Corporation272B
Accenture plc162B
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation40B
Fiserv, Inc.36B
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.34B
Wipro Limited30B
Leidos Holdings, Inc.23B
Gartner, Inc.18B
CDW Corporation17B
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.13B

Cognizant ranks 3rd among its competitors, holding about 11.7% of the top market cap leader’s scale. It sits below the average market cap of the top 10 (65B) but above the sector median (18B). The company maintains a significant 410% gap over the next competitor above, highlighting its strong relative position.

Comparisons with competitors

Check out how we compare the company to its competitors:

Does CTSH have a competitive advantage?

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation shows a competitive advantage with a ROIC exceeding WACC by 4.38%, signaling value creation despite a declining profitability trend. Its 33.7% gross margin and 17.2% EBIT margin compare favorably within the Information Technology Services sector.

Looking ahead, Cognizant leverages growth opportunities in digital automation, AI-driven analytics, and sector-specific solutions across financial services, healthcare, and communications. Expansion in North America and Europe supports revenue growth, driven by evolving customer experience and operational improvement services.

SWOT Analysis

This analysis highlights Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation’s core strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to guide strategic decisions.

Strengths

  • Strong market position in IT services
  • Favorable margins and ROIC above WACC
  • Diversified client base across sectors and regions

Weaknesses

  • Declining ROIC trend signals profitability pressure
  • Net margin growth negative over period
  • Moderate valuation multiples limit upside

Opportunities

  • Growing demand for digital transformation and AI services
  • Expansion potential in healthcare and financial sectors
  • Increasing outsourcing trends globally

Threats

  • Intense competition from global IT firms
  • Rapid technology changes require constant innovation
  • Geopolitical risks affecting international revenues

Cognizant’s solid fundamentals and market reach create value, but managing profitability decline is crucial. The company must leverage digital growth areas while mitigating competitive and geopolitical risks to sustain its moat.

Stock Price Action Analysis

The weekly stock chart below illustrates Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation’s price movements over the past 12 months:

stock price

Trend Analysis

Over the past 12 months, the stock price declined by 8.44%, confirming a bearish trend. The trend shows deceleration with a high volatility level, reflected by a 5.85 standard deviation. The price ranged between 64.26 at its low and 90.7 at its peak, without reversal signs.

Volume Analysis

Trading volume increased overall, with sellers accounting for 54.07% of activity, indicating a seller-driven market. In the recent period, seller dominance grew slightly stronger at 55.65%, suggesting cautious investor sentiment and sustained selling pressure.

Target Prices

Analysts set a clear consensus target for Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation.

Target LowTarget HighConsensus
8210792.1

The target range suggests moderate upside potential, with a consensus price near 92. Investors expect steady performance relative to current levels.

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Analyst & Consumer Opinions

This section examines the latest analyst ratings and consumer feedback regarding Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH).

Stock Grades

Here are the latest verified analyst grades for Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, reflecting recent consensus and rating actions:

Grading CompanyActionNew GradeDate
RBC CapitalMaintainSector Perform2026-02-05
Morgan StanleyMaintainEqual Weight2026-02-05
TD CowenMaintainHold2026-02-05
GuggenheimMaintainBuy2026-01-28
CitigroupMaintainNeutral2026-01-22
Wells FargoMaintainOverweight2026-01-14
TD CowenMaintainHold2026-01-09
UBSMaintainNeutral2025-12-08
William BlairUpgradeOutperform2025-11-21
RBC CapitalMaintainSector Perform2025-10-30

The grades exhibit a stable outlook with most firms maintaining their positions. Notably, William Blair upgraded to Outperform, signaling selective optimism amid a generally cautious consensus centered on Hold.

Consumer Opinions

Consumers express a mixed but generally favorable view of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation’s services.

Positive ReviewsNegative Reviews
Reliable IT solutions with strong project management.Occasional delays in delivery affecting timelines.
Responsive customer support team addressing issues quickly.Some pricing concerns; seen as premium compared to peers.
Innovative approach to digital transformation projects.Communication gaps during complex implementations.

Overall, clients appreciate Cognizant’s reliability and innovation. However, recurring concerns about delivery delays and pricing warrant caution for cost-sensitive buyers.

Risk Analysis

Below is a summary of key risks facing Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, assessing their likelihood and potential impact:

CategoryDescriptionProbabilityImpact
Market VolatilityRecent 7% share price drop reflects sensitivity to tech sector swings and macroeconomic shifts.MediumHigh
Competitive PressureIntense competition in IT services could pressure margins and client retention.HighMedium
Technological ChangeRapid tech evolution demands constant innovation; failure risks obsolescence.MediumHigh
Regulatory RisksData privacy and international regulations could increase compliance costs.LowMedium
Currency FluctuationsGlobal operations expose revenue to currency exchange risks.MediumLow

The most pressing risks are competitive pressure and technological change, both likely to affect Cognizant’s margins and growth potential. The recent 7% stock drop highlights market sensitivity amid sector volatility. However, strong liquidity (current ratio 2.34) and a robust Altman Z-Score (6.28 in safe zone) mitigate bankruptcy concerns. Investors should monitor sector dynamics closely.

Should You Buy Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation?

Cognizant appears to be a profitable company with strong value creation, supported by a slightly favorable moat despite declining ROIC. Its leverage profile seems manageable, and the overall rating of A suggests a very favorable financial health profile.

Strength & Efficiency Pillars

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation exhibits solid operational efficiency with a net margin of 10.56% and a ROIC of 12.31%, comfortably exceeding its WACC of 7.93%. This differential confirms the company as a value creator. Its EBIT margin stands at a favorable 17.16%, reflecting disciplined cost management. The firm’s strong current and quick ratios (2.34 each) signal robust liquidity. Overall, Cognizant demonstrates a sound blend of profitability and capital efficiency, aligning well with industry benchmarks.

Weaknesses and Drawbacks

The company presents moderate valuation risks with a P/E of 17.9 and a P/B of 2.66, indicating fair but not cheap pricing. While leverage is low at a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.1, the recent 6.92% decline in net margin growth signals margin pressure. Technical trends reveal a bearish overall stock trend with a recent 15.29% price drop and seller dominance at 55.65%, suggesting short-term market skepticism. These factors introduce caution in timing new investments.

Our Final Verdict about Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation

Cognizant’s fundamentals reflect a value-creating firm with strong liquidity and solid profitability. However, the bearish market trend and recent seller dominance suggest investors might consider a wait-and-see stance for a more favorable entry point. The company’s profile may appear attractive for long-term exposure but could face near-term volatility due to market sentiment.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or other professional advice. Investing in financial markets involves a significant risk of loss, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

Additional Resources

For more information about Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, please visit the official website: cognizant.com