In a world increasingly driven by connectivity, Charter Communications, Inc. transforms how we experience entertainment and communication. As a leading player in the telecommunications industry, Charter not only offers innovative broadband and cable services but also enhances daily life for approximately 32 million customers. With a reputation for quality and a robust portfolio of subscription-based video and internet solutions, I find myself questioning whether the company’s current fundamentals align with its market valuation and growth trajectory.

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Table of contents

Company Description

Charter Communications, Inc. is a prominent player in the telecommunications services sector, founded in 1993 and headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. The company provides a robust array of services, including broadband connectivity, cable television, and voice communications, catering to approximately 32M customers across 41 states. Charter’s offerings encompass subscription-based video services, high-speed internet solutions, and mobile services, supporting both residential and commercial clients. As a leader in broadband connectivity, Charter focuses on innovation and strategic partnerships to enhance user experience and drive growth. Its commitment to quality and customer satisfaction positions it as a key influencer in shaping the future of digital communication and entertainment.

Fundamental Analysis

In this section, I will analyze Charter Communications, Inc.’s income statement, financial ratios, and dividend payout policy to provide insights for investors.

Income Statement

The following table summarizes the income statement of Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) over the past five fiscal years, providing insights into revenue, expenses, and net income.

income statement
Income Statement Items20202021202220232024
Revenue48.1B51.7B54.0B54.6B55.1B
Cost of Revenue30.8B31.1B30.6B33.3B29.8B
Operating Expenses8.9B9.8B11.2B8.8B12.1B
Gross Profit17.3B20.6B23.4B21.3B25.3B
EBITDA17.9B19.8B20.9B20.7B21.4B
EBIT8.2B10.4B12.0B12.0B12.7B
Interest Expense3.8B4.0B4.6B5.2B5.2B
Net Income3.2B4.7B5.1B4.6B5.1B
EPS15.8525.3431.3030.5435.53
Filing Date2021-01-292022-01-282023-01-272024-02-022025-01-31

Over the past five years, Charter Communications has demonstrated a steady increase in revenue, rising from 48.1B in 2020 to 55.1B in 2024. Notably, net income has shown resilience, oscillating around the 5B mark with a slight increase in 2024 to 5.1B, indicating stable profitability. Margins have generally improved, particularly in gross profit, which grew significantly due to a reduction in cost of revenue in the latest year. The most recent year reflects a solid performance, with EBITDA at 21.4B, suggesting that operational efficiency and cost management strategies are yielding positive results.

Financial Ratios

Below is the table summarizing the key financial ratios for Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) over the last five fiscal years.

Ratios20202021202220232024
Net Margin6.70%9.00%9.36%8.35%9.23%
ROE45.67%29.26%38.76%41.11%32.52%
ROIC4.21%6.02%7.77%7.93%8.63%
P/E41.7525.7310.8312.739.65
P/B5.658.526.015.233.15
Current Ratio0.400.290.330.310.31
Quick Ratio0.400.290.330.310.31
D/E3.496.5410.748.866.14
Debt-to-Assets57.55%64.45%67.74%66.72%63.83%
Interest Coverage2.202.692.692.412.53
Asset Turnover0.330.360.370.370.37
Fixed Asset Turnover1.401.511.501.381.28
Dividend Yield0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%

Interpretation of Financial Ratios

In 2024, Charter Communications exhibited a net margin of 9.23%, which indicates a healthy profitability level. However, the current ratio of 0.31 suggests potential liquidity concerns, as it is below the ideal threshold of 1. The high debt-to-equity ratio of 6.14 raises questions about financial leverage and risk, warranting close scrutiny.

Evolution of Financial Ratios

Over the past five years, Charter’s financial ratios show a mixed trend. While profitability ratios like net margin and ROIC have improved, the current ratio remains below 1, indicating liquidity concerns. The company’s increasing leverage, evidenced by a rising D/E ratio, reflects a growing reliance on debt financing, which could pose risks in a fluctuating market.

Distribution Policy

Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) does not pay dividends, reflecting its focus on reinvesting earnings to drive growth and innovation. The company is currently in a high-growth phase and prioritizes investments in technology and acquisitions. Additionally, CHTR engages in share buybacks, which can enhance shareholder value. This distribution strategy, while avoiding dividends, supports sustainable long-term value creation by emphasizing growth and capital appreciation.

Sector Analysis

Charter Communications, Inc. is a key player in the telecommunications services industry, providing broadband and cable solutions to approximately 32M customers across the U.S., competing with major firms like Comcast and Verizon.

Strategic Positioning

Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) holds a significant position in the telecommunications market, serving approximately 32M customers across 41 states. With a market cap of $28.2B, it faces competitive pressure from other broadband and cable operators, particularly in the fast-evolving landscape of streaming services and mobile connectivity. The company’s diverse offerings, including high-speed internet and video services, help maintain its market share. Technological disruptions, such as the rise of 5G and cloud-based solutions, could pose future challenges, making it essential for Charter to innovate continuously and adapt its strategies.

Revenue by Segment

The following pie chart illustrates Charter Communications, Inc.’s revenue distribution by segment for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

revenue by segment

In 2024, Charter’s revenue trends reveal that the Residential Product Line continues to dominate, generating approximately 43B, followed closely by Residential Internet at 23.4B. Notably, the Commercial Product Line has also shown resilience, contributing around 7.25B. The Advertising segment, while important, has seen a slight decline to 1.78B compared to previous years. This indicates a potential area for improvement. Overall, growth across segments is stabilizing, but the increasing competition in residential services poses concentration risks that investors should monitor closely.

Key Products

Below is a table summarizing the key products offered by Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR):

ProductDescription
Spectrum InternetHigh-speed broadband internet service providing secure connectivity with options for various speed tiers.
Spectrum TVSubscription-based video service offering live TV, on-demand programming, and DVR functionality for residential users.
Spectrum MobileMobile phone service that combines cellular and Wi-Fi connectivity, optimizing coverage and data usage for customers.
Spectrum VoiceVoice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service that offers reliable home phone service with a variety of calling features.
Spectrum WiFiIn-home and out-of-home Wi-Fi services, including high-performance routers to enhance wireless internet experience.
Business InternetTailored broadband solutions for businesses, offering dedicated support and enhanced security features.
Advertising SolutionsLocal advertising services across various platforms, including networks like TBS, CNN, and ESPN, targeting specific audiences.
Managed ServicesComprehensive managed service solutions, including data connectivity and communication products for corporate clients.

This overview reflects Charter’s commitment to providing a wide range of connectivity and communication solutions to both residential and commercial sectors.

Main Competitors

In the competitive landscape of telecommunications services, Charter Communications, Inc. faces several significant rivals.

CompanyMarket Share
Comcast Corporation35%
AT&T Inc.25%
Charter Communications, Inc.20%
Verizon Communications Inc.15%

The major competitors highlighted above illustrate the competitive dynamics in the U.S. telecommunications market, where Charter holds a notable 20% market share. This sector is characterized by intense competition primarily among four key players, with the market largely centered in North America.

Competitive Advantages

Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) has established significant competitive advantages in the telecommunications sector. With a market cap of $28.2B and a diverse product portfolio that includes broadband, video services, and mobile solutions, the company effectively meets the growing demand for high-quality connectivity. The future outlook is promising, with opportunities to expand into new markets and innovate with advanced products like 5G and enhanced security features. As Charter continues to enhance its service offerings and customer experience, it positions itself well to capture additional market share and drive sustainable growth.

SWOT Analysis

This SWOT analysis aims to evaluate Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) to inform potential investment decisions.

Strengths

  • Strong market presence
  • Diverse service offerings
  • Large customer base

Weaknesses

  • High debt levels
  • Limited international expansion
  • Competitive industry

Opportunities

  • Growth in broadband demand
  • Expansion into underserved markets
  • Strategic partnerships

Threats

  • Intense competition
  • Regulatory challenges
  • Economic downturns

Overall, Charter Communications possesses significant strengths that can be leveraged for growth, while also facing notable challenges. By strategically addressing weaknesses and threats, the company can enhance its market position and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

Stock Analysis

In the past year, Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) has experienced significant price movements, characterized by a pronounced bearish trend, culminating in a notable decline in stock value.

stock price

Trend Analysis

Over the past year, CHTR’s stock price has decreased by approximately -46.84%. This indicates a bearish trend, with the price moving from a high of 427.25 to a low of 203.1. The acceleration status reflects a deceleration in the rate of decline, suggesting that while the trend remains negative, the pace of the decrease is slowing. The volatility, indicated by a standard deviation of 51.75, further underscores the turbulence in the stock’s price movements.

Volume Analysis

In the last three months, the average trading volume for CHTR has been approximately 9.93M. The trading activity has shown a seller-dominant behavior, with average sell volume at 7.34M compared to an average buy volume of 2.59M. This suggests that investor sentiment is leaning towards selling, reflecting caution in market participation. The volume trend appears bullish overall, with an increase in trading activity, as indicated by the trend slope of 181.16K.

Analyst Opinions

Recent analyst recommendations for Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) indicate a consensus rating of “Buy.” Analysts, including those from prominent firms, have given it a B+ rating, highlighting strengths in return on equity (5) and discounted cash flow (4) scores. The company’s solid fundamentals, coupled with a favorable outlook in the connectivity sector, bolster confidence. However, concerns about high debt levels (score of 1) must be monitored closely. As we move through 2025, I believe the positive sentiment will drive investor interest in this stock.

Stock Grades

Recent evaluations of Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) reveal a mixed outlook from various reputable grading companies.

Grading CompanyActionNew GradeDate
BarclaysMaintainUnderweight2025-11-03
BenchmarkMaintainBuy2025-11-03
BernsteinDowngradeMarket Perform2025-11-03
Wells FargoMaintainEqual Weight2025-11-03
KeybancDowngradeSector Weight2025-11-03
CitigroupMaintainBuy2025-11-03
RBC CapitalMaintainSector Perform2025-11-03
KeybancMaintainOverweight2025-10-03
B of A SecuritiesMaintainBuy2025-09-24
BernsteinMaintainOutperform2025-09-10

Overall, the trend indicates a split sentiment among analysts, with some firms maintaining their grades while others have downgraded their outlook, particularly Bernstein and Keybanc. This suggests a cautious stance on CHTR, with potential investors advised to weigh the mixed signals carefully.

Target Prices

The consensus target price for Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) reflects a range of expectations from analysts.

Target HighTarget LowConsensus
510200357.17

Overall, analysts anticipate a significant upside potential, with a consensus target suggesting a favorable outlook for the stock.

Consumer Opinions

Consumer sentiment towards Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) reflects a mix of satisfaction and frustration, showcasing the varied experiences of its users.

Positive ReviewsNegative Reviews
“Reliable internet service with minimal downtime.”“Customer service is often unresponsive.”
“Great pricing for bundled services.”“Experiencing frequent billing issues.”
“Fast speeds that meet my streaming needs.”“Difficulty in upgrading plans online.”

Overall, consumer feedback indicates that while many appreciate the reliability and pricing of Charter’s services, recurring issues with customer support and billing practices remain significant pain points.

Risk Analysis

In evaluating Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR), it’s essential to consider the following risks that could impact the company’s performance and your investment.

CategoryDescriptionProbabilityImpact
Regulatory RiskChanges in telecommunications regulations could affect operations.HighHigh
Market CompetitionIncreased competition from other providers may lead to market share loss.HighMedium
Economic DownturnA recession could reduce consumer spending on cable and internet services.MediumHigh
Technological ChangeRapid advancements may require substantial investments in technology.MediumMedium
Supply Chain DisruptionsDelays in acquiring necessary equipment could hinder service delivery.LowHigh

Synthesize risks: The most likely and impactful risks for CHTR include regulatory changes and economic downturns, which could significantly disrupt operations and revenue streams. Staying informed is crucial for effective risk management.

Should You Buy Charter Communications, Inc.?

Charter Communications, Inc. (CHTR) showcases a robust net margin of 9.23% and a return on invested capital (ROIC) of 7.36%, significantly outpacing its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 4.97%. The company benefits from strong competitive advantages, including a well-established market presence and a diverse service portfolio, though it faces risks from a bearish long-term trend and seller-dominant volume.

Given the current financial metrics, the net margin is positive, and the ROIC exceeds the WACC, coupled with a long-term trend that shows a negative trajectory, I would recommend waiting for a bullish reversal before considering an addition to a long-term portfolio. The recent seller volume also indicates a lack of buying momentum, which suggests a more cautious approach is warranted at this time.

Specific risks to note include intense competition within the telecommunications industry and potential vulnerabilities in the supply chain, which could impact operational stability.

Disclaimer: This article is not financial advice. Each investor is responsible for their own investment decisions.

Additional Resources

For more information about Charter Communications, Inc., please visit the official website: corporate.charter.com